Pakistan’s hypocrisy on press freedom exposed

Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan recently claimed that there is no crackdown on the press in the country, while threats of violence against journalists clearly show the stark reality of the situation in Pakistan.

“I don’t mind criticism but there is blatant propaganda against the government. Unfortunately, it is the government who feels unprotected, not the media,” Khan said.

According to an article by Brad Adams, director of the Human Rights Watch in Asia, Mir Shakil-ur-Rehman, the editor in chief of the Jang group, has been in pretrial detention since March 12 after being arrested in Lahore by the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) pertaining to a 34-year-old property transaction.

Rehman had requested bail on account of ill-health but was denied by the Lahore High Court. However, the Supreme Court Bar Association and the Pakistan Bar Council termed the ruling as “disappointing and painful”.

“The NAB has been widely criticized as being used for political purposes and it’s evident that the charges against Rehman were politically motivated. Rehman’s ordeal epitomizes the fast-shrinking space for dissent and criticism in Pakistan,” wrote Adams.

The article further cited the Jang Groups’ allegations of its reporters, editors, and producers receiving dozens of letters of “critical reporting of the NAB. GEO TV, a private channel of the group was forced “off the air” and audience access restricted “as punishment for editorials criticizing the government”.

“Pakistani authorities frequently use prolonged pretrial detention as a form of punishment and intimidation. The United Nations Human Rights Committee, which monitors state compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, has stated that ‘pretrial detention should be an exception and as short as possible’,” the Asia director for Human Rights Watch wrote.

“In Pakistan, arbitrary arrest, detention, and baseless criminal prosecutions are used as instruments of press censorship. So long as Rehman and others in the media are punished for practicing journalism, Prime Minister Khan’s statement that “I don’t mind criticism” is not worth the paper it won’t be printed on,” Adams wrote.

The United Nations Human Rights Office has expressed its concern over the increasing instances of threats of violence against journalists and human rights activists in Pakistan.

“We have followed with increasing concern numerous instances of incitement to violence – online and offline – against journalists and human rights defenders in Pakistan, in particular against women and minorities. Especially worrying are accusations of blasphemy – which can put accused individuals at imminent risk of violence,” said Rupert Colville, a spokesperson for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.