Nine Middle Eastern countries and France discussed to reduce the threat by ISIL

Baghdad, Iraq: Looking at the situation in war-torn country Afghanistan, nine Middle Eastern nations along with France discussed the measures to reduce the threat of the Islamic State (ISIL)

Baghdad Conference for Cooperation and Partnership was held in Baghdad on August 28, 2021, after a deadly suicide bombing at the Kabul airport.

The attack was claimed by members of a regional affiliate of Islamic State terror group – Islamic-State Khorasan (IS-K) that killed 13 US service members and at least 169 Afghan civilians in the attack at the Kabul airport.

French President Emmanuel Macron said the Islamic State group remains a threat and that the countries must not lower their guard.

The participants also agreed on increased cooperation to help rebuild the economy of Iraq, where many infrastructure facilities were destroyed in the fight against the Islamic State group.
Among the participants were foreign ministers from Saudi Arabia and Iran, which severed their diplomatic relations five years ago.

It is learnt that the Haqqani network and IS-K are partners in drug enterprise and money laundering. Islamic State-Khorasan which surfaced in 2015, operates from Nangarhar district bordering Pakistan, from a well-known drug trade route.

IS-K and Taliban remain at odds with each other. The Islamic state was dead against any negotiation and power deal with western powers initiated in Doha. Observers here feel that Haqqanis who are expected to be part of the power structure in Afghanistan will be used by Pakistan’s ISI to destabilize the regional security balance.

IS-K which has ambitions of establishing a state in South Asia has targeted the Afghan defence forces, schools for girls and Sikh gurdwaras. In last year’s attack on a gurudwara in Afghanistan, the IS-K and Haqqani network collaborated along with Pakistan based Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed.